Biology and Yield of Rocket (Eruca sativa Mill.) under Field Conditions of the Czech Republic (Central Europe)

Authors

  • Ivana DOLEŽALOVÁ Department of Genetic Resources for Vegetables, Medicinal and Special Plants, Centre of Applied Research of Vegetables and Special Crops of the Crop Research Institute in Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 29, 783 71 Olomouc (CZ)
  • Martin DUCHOSLAV Plant Biosystematics and Ecology Research Group, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Palacký University in Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 11, 783 71 Olomouc (CZ)
  • Karel DUŠEK Department of Genetic Resources for Vegetables, Medicinal and Special Plants, Centre of Applied Research of Vegetables and Special Crops of the Crop Research Institute in Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 29, 783 71 Olomouc (CZ)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha4129281

Keywords:

cultivation technique, harvest, leaf morphology, leaf rosette, rocket salad

Abstract

Five rocket (Eruca sativa (L.) Mill.) varieties and accessions were cultivated under field conditions in the Czech Republic (Central Europe) and subsequently studied for variation in morphology and yield. Two cultivation techniques (treatments) were tested during the growing seasons in 2010 and 2011: directly sown seeds in the field and plantlets cultivated in a glasshouse and later transplanted to the field. There were analysed four morphological parameters of the leaf rosette (leaf shape in outline, leaf margin, leaf apex and leaf colour), marketable yield, nonmarketable parts, and rosette radius. Plants from plantlets transplanted to the field in spring terms (April) yielded a substantially higher marketable yield and had a higher rosette radius in contrast to plants from directly sown seeds. Conversely, for the summer terms (late August, September) the direct sowing technique produced higher marketable yield in comparison with plantlets treatment. Plants cultivated from directly sowed seeds reached a marketable yield on average from 15 to 60 g per plant while transplanted plants produced on average from 10 to 49 g per plant. It is evident that cultivation of rocket under field conditions of the Czech Republic is possible and provides, when using the appropriate sowing term, more or less stable yields of marketable parts. Details on variation in yield parameters of individual varieties and accessions are presented.

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Published

2013-12-06

How to Cite

DOLEŽALOVÁ, I., DUCHOSLAV, M., & DUŠEK, K. (2013). Biology and Yield of Rocket (Eruca sativa Mill.) under Field Conditions of the Czech Republic (Central Europe). Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 41(2), 530–537. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha4129281

Issue

Section

Research Articles
CITATION
DOI: 10.15835/nbha4129281