Effects of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer application rates on soil biology, cotton and fiber yield

Authors

  • Emrah RAMAZANOGLU Harran University, Agriculture Faculty, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Sanliurfa (TR)
  • Vedat BEYYAVAS Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Sanliurfa (TR)
  • Cevher İlhan CEVHERİ Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Sanliurfa (TR)
  • Erdal SAKİN Harran University, Agriculture Faculty, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Sanliurfa (TR)
  • Sevin Nur YILMAZ Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Sanliurfa (TR)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha52313838

Keywords:

cotton, farmyard manure, NDVI, plant nutrition, soil enzyme activity

Abstract

Organic and inorganic fertilizers have significant effect on plant physiology, yield per unit area, available plant nutrient contents and extracellular enzyme activities of soils. This study was carried out in field conditions in arid and semi-arid regions between 2020-2021 years, May 01. The effects of farmyard manure (FM) (20, 40, 60 Mg ha-1) and chemical (CF) (350 kg urea ha-1, 100, 200, 300 kg DAP ha-1) fertilizers applied at different rates on plant nutrient (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn) contents, SPAD value and NDVI of cotton plants, seed cotton yield and soil enzymes (urease, catalase, dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase) were investigated. The results showed that FM applications significantly (p<0.01) increased the plant macro and micronutrients compared to CF applications, except for N (200 + 150 kg urea ha-1), Zn and Cu (300 kg DAP + 200 + 150 kg urea ha-1) in the 2021 cotton growing season. Mineralization of FM is slow under natural conditions; therefore, the use of FM alone is not sufficient to meet the nutrient needs of high yielding varieties. Urease and dehydrogenase activities increased significantly in FM treated soils compared to CF, while no significant (p<0.01) increase was recorded in alkaline phosphatase and catalase activities. Farmyard manure is a useful management practice for increasing soil biological activity. Physiological parameters of NDVI, SPAD and seed cotton yield significantly increased in FM treated soils compared to CF applications. The increase in cotton yield was 29.15%, in NDVI value was 22.38% and in SPAD value was 121.7%. The main issues with cotton in the area are the low organic carbon content of the soils, high clay content, arid and semi-arid soils, and their detrimental impact on the uptake of particular nutrients (N, P and B).

References

Ahmad S, Ghaffar A, Rahman MHU, Hussain I, Iqbal R, Haider G, Khan MA, Ikram RM, Hussnain H, Bashir MS (2021). Effect of application of biochar, poultry and farmyard manures in combination with synthetic fertilizers on soil fertility and cotton productivity under arid environment. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 52(17):2018-2031. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2021.1908324

Akhtar K, Wang W, Khan A, Ren G, Zaheer S, Sial TA, Feng Y, Yang G (2019). Straw mulching with fertilizer nitrogen: An approach for improving crop yield, soil nutrients and enzyme activities. Soil Use and Management 35(3):526-535. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12478

Alburquerque JA, Calero JM, Barrón V, Torrent J, del Campillo MC, Gallardo A, Villar R (2014). Effects of biochars produced from different feedstocks on soil properties and sunflower growth. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 177(1):16-25. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201200652

Allison LE, Moodie CD (2016). Carbonate. In: Norman AG (Ed). Agronomy Monographs. American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA, pp 1379-1396.

Amadou A, Song A, Tang Z-X, Li Y, Wang E-Z, Lu Y-Q, Liu X-D, Yi K, Zhang B, Fan F (2020). The effects of organic and mineral fertilization on soil enzyme activities and bacterial community in the below- and above-ground parts of wheat. Agronomy 10(10):1452. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10101452

Angst G, Mueller KE, Eissenstat DM, Trumbore S, Freeman KH, Hobbie SE, Chorover J, Oleksyn J, Reich PB, Mueller CW (2019). Soil organic carbon stability in forests: Distinct effects of tree species identity and traits. Global Change Biology 25(4):1529-1546. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14548

Antonious GF, Turley ET, Dawood MH (2020). Monitoring soil enzymes activity before and after animal manure application. Agriculture 10(5):166. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10050166

Baloch MJ, Baloch QB (2004). Plant characters in relation to earliness in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences 41.

Beck Th (1971). Die Messung der Katalaseaktivität von Böden. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 130(1):68-81. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.19711300108

Beyyavaş V, Yilmaz ŞN, Cun S (2022). Effect of different fertilizer applications on dry matter accumulation and physiological parameters in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)-I. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences 6(3):448-460. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6963016

Bhattacharyya P, Chakrabarti K, Chakraborty A (2003). Residual effect of municipal solid waste compost on microbial biomass and activities in mustard growing soil: Restwirkung von müllkompost auf die mikrobielle biomasse und mikrobielle aktivitaten in boden mit senfbewuchs. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 49(6):585-592. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340310001615147

Bognár Cs, Ferencz P, Lichtenberger J, Hamar D, Tarcsai† Gy, Timár G, … Ferencz-Árkos I (2004). Crop yield estimation by satellite remote sensing. International Journal of Remote Sensing 25(20):4113-4149. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160410001698870

Bolan N, Adriano D, Mani S, Khan A (2003). Adsorption, complexation, and phytoavailability of copper as influenced by organic manure. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 22(2):450-456. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620220228

Brassard P, Godbout S, Palacios JH, Jeanne T, Hogue R, Dubé P, Limousy L, Raghavan V (2018). Effect of six engineered biochars on GHG emissions from two agricultural soils: A short-term incubation study. Geoderma 327:73-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.04.022

Bremner JM, Mulvaney CS (1982). Total nitrogen In: Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR (Eds). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Amer Soc Agron Madison, WI USA, pp 595-624.

Camiña F, Trasar-Cepeda C, Gil-Sotres F, Leirós C (1998). Measurement of dehydrogenase activity in acid soils rich in organic matter. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30(8):1005-1011. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(98)00010-8

Cevheri Cİ, Sakin E, Ramazanoglu E (2022). Effects of different fertilizers on some soil enzymes activity and chlorophyll contents of two cotton (G. hirsutum L.) varieties grown in a saline and non-saline soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition 45(1):95-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2021.1949467

De Vries W, Breeuwsma A (1987). The relation between soil acidification and element cycling. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 35(3):293-310. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00290937

Effron D, de la Horra AM, Defrieri RL, Fontanive V, Palma RM (2004). Effect of cadmium, copper, and lead on different enzyme activities in a native forest soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 35(9-10):1309-1321. https://doi.org/10.1081/CSS-120037548

Fauci MF, Dick RP (1994). Microbial biomass as an indicator of soil quality: effects of long-term management and recent soil amendments. In: Defining Soil Quality for a Sustainable Environment. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp 229-234.

Feibo W, Lianghuan W, Fuhua X (1998). Chlorophyll meter to predict nitrogen sidedress requirements for short-season cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Field Crops Research 56(3):309-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(97)00108-1

Fisher KA, Yarwood SA, James BR (2017). Soil urease activity and bacterial ureC gene copy numbers: Effect of pH. Geoderma 285:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.09.012

García C, Hernández T (1997). Biological and biochemical indicators in derelict soils subject to erosion. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 29(2):171-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(96)00294-5

Gross A, Glaser B (2021). Meta-analysis on how manure application changes soil organic carbon storage. Scientific Reports 11(1):5516. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82739-7

Güner Ü (1968). İzmir Bölgesi Tarla Topraklarının Fosfor ve Potasyum İhtiyaçlarını Belirtmeye Yarayan Bazı Kimyasal Laboratuar Metotlarının Neubauer Metodu İle Mukayesesine Dair Bir Araştırma. Ege Üniv Ziraat Fak Yay (131):73

Hinojosa MB, Carreira JA, Rodríguez-Maroto JM, García-Ruíz R (2008). Effects of pyrite sludge pollution on soil enzyme activities: Ecological dose–response model. Science of The Total Environment 396(2):89-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.02.014

Hossner LR, Blanchar RW (1970). Manganese reactions and availability as influenced by pH and pyrophosphate content of ammonium phosphate fertilizers. Soil Science Society of America Journal 34(3):509-512. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1970.03615995003400030041x

IFA (2009). The Global ‘“4R”’nutrient stewardship framework: Developing fertilizer best management practices for delivering economic, social and environmental benefits. International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA), Paris, France, 10 pp. International Fertilizer Industry Association, Paris.

Jackson M (1958). Soil chemical analysis prentice Hall. Inc, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 498(1958):183-204.

Jones Jr. JB, Case VW (1990). Sampling, Handling, and Analyzing Plant Tissue Samples. In: Soil Testing and Plant Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp 389-427.

Juma NG, Tabatabai MA (1977). Effects of trace elements on phosphatase activity in soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 41(2):343-346. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1977.03615995004100020034x

Karmegam N, Vijayan P, Prakash M, John Paul JA (2019). Vermicomposting of paper industry sludge with cowdung and green manure plants using Eisenia fetida: A viable option for cleaner and enriched vermicompost production. Journal of Cleaner Production 228:718-728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.313

Khan S (1970). Enzymatic activity in a gray wooded soil as influenced by cropping systems and fertilizers. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 2(2):137-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(70)90016-7

Lehmann J, Kleber M (2015). The contentious nature of soil organic matter. Nature 528(7580):60-68. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16069

Lin W, Lin M, Zhou H, Wu H, Li Z, Lin W (2019). The effects of chemical and organic fertilizer usage on rhizosphere soil in tea orchards. PLoS One 14(5):e0217018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217018

Martínez-López B, Alexandrov T, Mur L, Sánchez-Vizcaíno F, Sánchez-Vizcaíno JM (2014). Evaluation of the spatial patterns and risk factors, including backyard pigs, for classical swine fever occurrence in Bulgaria using a Bayesian model. Geospatial Health 8(2):489-501.

Mcclung G, Frankenberger WT (1985). Soil nitrogen transformations as affected by salinity. Soil Science 139(5):405.

McLaren RG, Hogg DS, Swift RS (1990). Some factors affecting the availability of native and applied soil copper in New Zealand soils. Forest Ecology and Management 37(1):131-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(90)90051-C

Meena A, Rao KS (2021). Assessment of soil microbial and enzyme activity in the rhizosphere zone under different land use/cover of a semiarid region, India. Ecology Process 10(1):16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-021-00288-3

Moya D, Aldás C, López G, Kaparaju P (2017). Municipal solid waste as a valuable renewable energy resource: a worldwide opportunity of energy recovery by using Waste-To-Energy technologies. Energy Procedia 134:286-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.618

National Cotton Council (2021). Retrieved 2024 April 1st from: http://www.upk.org.tr

Nyiraneza J, Vernon R, Yvonne U, Fraser TD, Erin S, Fillmore S, Mills A (2018). Long-term manure application effects on nutrients and selected enzymes involved in their cycling. Soil Science Society of America Journal 82(6):1404-1414. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2017.12.0437

Oosterhuis DM, Bourland FM, Tugwell NP (1992). Basis for the nodes above white flower cotton monitoring system. Arkansas farm research-Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station (USA) 41(5).

Passioura JB, Leeper GW (1963). Soil compaction and manganese deficiency. Nature 200(4901):29-30. https://doi.org/10.1038/200029a0

Perucci P (1990). Effect of the addition of municipal solid-waste compost on microbial biomass and enzyme activities in soil. Biol Fertil Soils 10(3):221-226. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00336141

Poyraz Z (2012). Pyrolysis of cotton field waste. DPÜFBED (028):89-96.

Pramanik P, Ghosh GK, Ghosal PK, Banik P (2007). Changes in organic – C, N, P and K and enzyme activities in vermicompost of biodegradable organic wastes under liming and microbial inoculants. Bioresource Technology 98(13):2485-2494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.09.017

Prasad AK, Chai L, Singh RP, Kafatos M (2006). Crop yield estimation model for Iowa using remote sensing and surface parameters. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 8(1):26-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2005.06.002

Ramazanoglu E (2023). Effects of Biochar application as a carbon substrate on cotton plant growth and some soil enzymes. ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7(4):904-915

Ross DJ (1971). Some factors influencing the estimation of dehydrogenase activities of some soils under pasture. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 3(2):97-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(71)90002-2

Sakin E (2016). Seasonal variations of carbon emissions in uncultivated soils. Oxidation Communications 39(2):1374-1384.

Sakin E, Ramazanoglu E, Seyrek A (2021). Effects of different biochar amendments on soil enzyme activities and carbon dioxide emission. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 52(22):2933-2944. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2021.1971694

Singh R, Semwal DP, Rai A, Chhikara RS (2002). Small area estimation of crop yield using remote sensing satellite data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23(1):49-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160010014756

Soltani A, Galeshi S (2002). Importance of rapid canopy closure for wheat production in a temperate sub-humid environment: experimentation and simulation. Field Crops Research 77(1):17-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(02)00045-X

Tabatabai M a. (1994). Soil Enzymes. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp 775-833.

Tabatabai MA (1982). Soils enzymes dans Methods of soil analysis. Part 2: Chemical and microbial properties.

Tabatabai MA, Bremner JM (1972). Assay of urease activity in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 4(4):479-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(72)90064-8

Tesfaye F, Liu X, Zheng J, Cheng K, Bian R, Zhang X, Li L, Drosos M, Joseph S, Pan G (2021). Could biochar amendment be a tool to improve soil availability and plant uptake of phosphorus? A meta-analysis of published experiments. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28(26):34108-34120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14119-7

Ugulu I, Khan ZI, Rehman S, Ahmad K, Munir M, Bashir H (2020). Effect of wastewater irrigation on trace metal accumulation in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) and human health risk. Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry 21(1):92-101. https://doi.org/10.21743/pjaec/2020.06.11

Van Vuuren DP, Bouwman AF, Beusen AHW (2010). Phosphorus demand for the 1970–2100 period: A scenario analysis of resource depletion. Global Environmental Change 20(3):428-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.04.004

Wang Q, Lu C, Li H, He J, Sarker KK, Rasaily RG, Liang Z, Qiao X, Li H, Mchugh ADJ (2014). The effects of no-tillage with subsoiling on soil properties and maize yield: 12-Year experiment on alkaline soils of Northeast China. Soil and Tillage Research 137:43-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2013.11.006

Włodarczyk T, Stępniewski W, Brzezińska M (2002). Dehydrogenase activity, redox potential, and emissions of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide from Cambisols under flooding conditions. Biol Fertil Soils 36(3):200-206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-002-0513-1

Wu L, Ma H, Zhao Q, Zhang S, Wei W, Ding X (2020). Changes in soil bacterial community and enzyme activity under five years straw returning in paddy soil. European Journal of Soil Biology 100:103215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2020.103215

Xie X, Pu L, Wang Q, Zhu M, Xu Y, Zhang M (2017). Response of soil physicochemical properties and enzyme activities to long-term reclamation of coastal saline soil, Eastern China. Science of The Total Environment 607-608:1419-1427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.185

Xiong D, Chen J, Yu T, Gao W, Ling X, Li Y, Peng S, Huang J (2015). SPAD-based leaf nitrogen estimation is impacted by environmental factors and crop leaf characteristics. Scientific Reports 5(1):13389. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep13389

Xu H, Qu Q, Chen Y, Liu G, Xue S (2021). Responses of soil enzyme activity and soil organic carbon stability over time after cropland abandonment in different vegetation zones of the Loess Plateau of China. Catena 196:104812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104812

Xu K, Zheng C, Ye H (2020). The transpiration characteristics and heat dissipation analysis of natural leaves grown in different climatic environments. Heat Mass Transfer 56(1):95-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-019-02701-2

Zhang H, Chen C, Gray EM, Boyd SE, Yang H, Zhang D (2016). Roles of biochar in improving phosphorus availability in soils: A phosphate adsorbent and a source of available phosphorus. Geoderma 276:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.04.020

Downloads

Published

2024-09-09

How to Cite

RAMAZANOGLU, E., BEYYAVAS, V., CEVHERİ, C. İlhan, SAKİN, E., & YILMAZ, S. N. (2024). Effects of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer application rates on soil biology, cotton and fiber yield. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 52(3), 13838. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha52313838

Issue

Section

Research Articles
CITATION
DOI: 10.15835/nbha52313838