Impact of agro-ecological conditions and fertilization on yield and quality of triticale on pseudogley soil

Authors

  • Vera RAJIČIĆ University of Niš, Faculty of Agriculture, Kosančićeva 4, 37000 Kruševac (RS)
  • Vera POPOVIĆ Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Maksima Gorkog 30, 21000 Novi Sad;University of Bijeljina, Faculty of Agriculture, Pavlović put bb,76300 Bijeljina (RS)
  • Nenad ĐURIĆ Institute forVegetable Crops, Karađorđeva 71,11420 Smederevska Palanka (RS)
  • Milan BIBERDŽIĆ University of Priština-Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Agriculture, Kopaonička bb, 38228 Lešak (RS)
  • Violeta BABIĆ University of Niš, Faculty of Agriculture, Kosančićeva 4, 37000 Kruševac (RS)
  • Jelena STOJILJKOVIĆ Institute forVegetable Crops, Karađorđeva 71,11420 Smederevska Palanka (RS)
  • Mirko GRUBIŠIĆ ITNMS – Institute for Technology of Nuclear and Other Raw Materials, Bulevar Franš d'Eperea 86, 11000 Belgrade (RS)
  • Dragan TERZIĆ University of Niš, Faculty of Agriculture, Kosančićeva 4, 37000 Kruševac (RS)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha51413387

Keywords:

fertilizer, grain quality, protein content, triticale, yield

Abstract

The results of the study of the influence of fertilization and calcification on the yield and yield components of winter triticale grown on low pH soil are presented in this paper. Five variants of fertilization were tested during three growing seasons. Trial treatments included different fertilization variants: V1-control, V2-N120, V3-N120P80K60, V4-N120P80K60 + 5 t ha- 1 of lime and V5-N120P80K60 + 5 t ha-1 of lime + 30 t ha-1 of manure. The results of the research showed that all yield components responded positively to the application of mineral nutrition by changing the production characteristics and grain quality. The variant with the combined application of NPK, lime and manure had the greatest positive effect on all tested parameters affecting triticale productivity. During the study, the highest yield of triticale 5.826 t ha-1 was obtained on the fertilization variant with the combined application of lime, manure and NPK fertilizers. The achieved increase in the grain yield of triticale was significant compared to the control and the NPK variant of fertilization. Highly significant positive dependencies were found between the grain yield with 1000-grain weight, and test weight and significant positive dependencies were found between 1000-grain weight and test weight. The research highlighted the impact of different fertilizer treatments on the yield and grain quality traits of winter triticale.

References

Babić V, Rajičić V, Terzić D, Dugalić M, Đurić N, Vučić M (2023). The influence of calcification and NPK fertilizers on the economics of triticale production. Economics of Agriculture 70(1):201-216. https://doi.org/10.59267/ekoPolj2301201B

Biberdžić M, Barać S, Prodanović D, Đikić A, Đekić V, Lalević D (2017). Impacts of liming and fertilization on yield of two triticale varieties. Proceedings of VIII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2017” 05-08 October, Jahorina, pp 577-582.

Biberdžić M, Jelić M, Deletić N, Barać S, Stojković S (2012). Effect of agroclimatic conditions at trial locations and fertilization on grain yield of triticale. Research Journal of Agricultural Science 44:3-8.

Biberdzic M, Lalevic D, Barac S, Stojkovic S (2017). Productive traits of triticale depending on sowing rate and meteorological conditions in tested years. Agriculture and Forestry 63(1):129-136. https://doi.org/10.17707/AGRICULTFOREST.63.1.15

Bielski S (2015). Yields of winter triticale under the influence of nitrogen fertilisation and fungicide application. Polish journal of natural sciences. Polish Journal of Natural Sciences 30(4):337-348.

Bielski S, Falkowski J (2017). Effect of the nitrogen and magnesium fertilization on yield and economic efficiency of winter triticale production. In Proceedings of the 8th International Scientific Conference Rural Development 2017, Academia, 23-24 November 2017, Lithuania, pp. 17-23. http://doi.org/10.15544/RD.2017.148

Bielski S, Romaneckas K, Šarauskis E (2020). Impact of nitrogen and boron fertilization on winter triticale productivity parameters. Agronomy 10(2):279. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10020279

Camerlengo F, Kiszonas MA (2023). Genetic factors influencing triticale quality for food. Journal of Cereal Science 113:103744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2023.103744

Đekić V, Milovanović M, Popović V, Milivojević J, Staletić M, Jelić M, Perišić V (2014). Effects of fertilization on yield and grain quality in winter triticale. Romanian Agricultural Research 31:175-183.

Derejko A, Studnicki M, Wójcik-Gront E, Gacek E (2020). Adaptive grain yield patterns of Triticale (× Triticosecale Wittmack) cultivars in six regions of Poland. Agronomy 10(3):415. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10030415

Djekic V, Mitrovic S, Milovanovic M, Djuric N, Kresovic B, Tapanarova A, Djermanovic V, Mitrovic M (2011). Implementation of triticale in nutrition of non-ruminant animals. African Journal of Biotechnology 10(30):5697-5704. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJB10.986

Dogan R, Kacar O, Goksu E, Azkan N (2011). Evaluation of triticale genotypes in terms of yield stability for the Southern Marmara Region. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 39(2):249-253. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha3926060

Dražić N, Rakaščan N, Radojević V, Popović V, Ignjatov M, Popović D, Ikanović J, Petković Z (2021). Cereals as energy sources in the function of circular economy. Agriculture and Forestry 67(3):7-18. https://doi.org/10.17707/AgricultForest.67.1.09

Dubis B, Bogucka B, Smaciarz W (2017). The effect of production system intensity on the yield of winter triticale (x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus) cultivar Alekto. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura 16(4):199-206. https://doi.org/10.37660/aspagr.2017.16.4.3

Đurić N, Cvijanović G, Dozet G, Matković M, Đekić V, Trkulja V (2015). New winter triticale species developed at Institute PKB Agroekonomik. Selection and Seed Production 21(1): 9-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/SelSem1501009D

Flajšman M, Mihelič R, Kolmanič A, Kocjan Ačko D (2020). Influence of soil amended with zeolite and/or mineral N on agronomic performance and soil mineral N dynamics in a soybean-winter triticale crop rotation field experiment. Cereal Research Communications 48:239-246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42976-020-00030-3

Fraś A, Gołębiewska K, Gołębiewski D, Mańkowski RD, Boros D, Szecówka P (2016). Variability in the chemical composition of triticale grain, flour and bread. Journal of Cereal Science 71:66-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2016.06.016

GenStat Release 16.2 (PC/Windows 7) (2013). GenStat Procedure Library, Release PL24.2.; VSN International Ltd.: Rothamsted, UK, 2013.

Gerdzhikova M, Grozeva N, Pavlov D, Tzanova M (2017). Effect of nitrogen fertilization in Triticale (X Triticosecale wittm.), cultivated after different predecessors, nitrogen uptake and efficiency. Agrofor International Journal 2(3):147-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/AGRENG1703147G

Gudzic S, Sekularac G, Djikic A, Djekic V, Aksic M, Gudzic S (2019). The impact of the long-term fertilisation with mineral fertilisers on the chemical properties of Vertisol (central Serbia). Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 17(5):12385-12396. http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1705_1238512396

Ivanova A, Tsenov N (2014). Production potential of new triticale varieties grown in the region of Dobrudzha. Agricultural Science and Technology 6:243-246.

Janušauskaite D (2014). Analysis of grain yield and its components in spring triticale under different N fertilization regimes. Zemdirbyste 101(4):381-388. http://dx.doi.org/10.13080/z-a.2014.101.048

Jelić M, Dugalić G, Milivojević J, Đekić V (2013). Effect of liming and fertilization on yield and quality of oat (Avena sativa L.) on an acid luvisol soil. Romanian Agricultural Research 30:249-258.

Jelic M, Milivojevic J, Nikolic O, Djekic V, Stamenkovic S (2015). Effect of long-term fertilization and soil amendments on yield, grain quality and nutrition optimization in winter wheat on an acidic pseudogley. Romanian Agricultural Research 32:165-174.

Kadar R, Muntean L, Racz I, Ona A, Ceclan A, Hirişcău D (2018). The effect of genotype, climatic conditions and nitrogen fertilization on yield and grain protein content of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 47(2):515-521. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha47211376

Kendal E, Sayar MS, Tekdal S, Aktas H, Karaman M (2016). Assessment of the impact of ecological factors on yield and quality parameters in triticale using GGE Biplot and AMMI analysis. Pakistan Journal of Botany 48(5):1903-1913.

Kirchev H, Georgieva R (2017). Genotypic plasticity and stability of yield components in triticale (x Triticosecale Wittm.). Agronomy 60:285-288.

Kizilgeci F, Yildirim M (2017). Determination of yield and quality components of some triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack) genotypes. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Research 4(1):43-49. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.458477

Kosev V, Vasileva V, Popović V, Pešić V, Nožinić M (2022). Ecological-genetic model in grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) breeding, Genetika. 54, 3: 1385-1397. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2203385K

Kucukozdemir U, Dumlu B, Çakal Ş, Özlütürk A (2018). Evaluation of some triticale genotypes in terms of yield and some yield and quality components in Erzurum conditions. 2. International Conference on Triticale Biology, Breeding and Production. Polonia.

Kucukozdemı̇r U, Dumlu B, Yalcın Z, Karagoz H (2019). Determination of Yield, quality and winter hardiness characteristics of some triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack) genotypes in Pasinler and Erzincan locations. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 5(2):74-83.

Laidig F, Feike T, Klocke B, Macholdt J, Miedaner T, Rentel D, Piepho HP (2022). Yield reduction due to diseases and lodging and impact of input intensity on yield in variety trials in five cereal crops. Euphytica 218:150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-022-03094-w

Lakić Ž, Popović V, Ćosić M, Antić M (2022). Genotypes variation of Medicago sativa (L.) seed yield components in acid soil under conditions of cross – fertilization. Genetika, Belgrade 54(1):1-14. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2201001L

Lalevic D, Biberdzic M (2016). Effects of rates of nitrogen on yield and yield components of winter triticale. Journal of Agricultural Science 61(2):127-135. https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS1602127L

Lalević D, Biberdžić M, Ilić Z, Milenković L, Tmušić N, Stojiljković J (2019). Effect of cultivar and increased nitrogen quantities on some productive traits of triticale. Agriculture and Forestry 65(4):127-136.

Lalević D, Miladinović B, Biberdžić M, Vuković A, Milenković L (2022). Differences in grain yield and grain quality traits of winter triticale depending on the variety, fertilizer and weather conditions. Applied Ecology & Environmental Research 20(5):3779-3792.

Liu W, Maurer HP, Leiser WL, Tucker MR, Weissmann S, Hahn V, Würschum T (2017). Potential for marker-assisted simultaneous improvement of grain and biomass yield in triticale. Bioenergy Research 10:449-455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-016-9809-0

Losert D, Maurer HP, Marulanda JJ, Würschum T (2017). Phenotypic and genotypic analyses of diversity and breeding progress in European triticale (× Triticosecale Wittmack). Plant Breeding 136(1):18-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12433

Madić M, Paunović A, Đurović D, Marković G, Knežević D, Jelić M, Stupar V (2018). Grain yield and its components in triticale grown on a pseudogley soil. Journal of Central European Agriculture 18(5):184-193. https://doi.org/10.5513/JCEA01/19.1.2035

Milovanovic M, Perishic V, Staletic M, Đekic V, Nikolic O, Prodanovic S, Lukovic K (2014). Diallel analysis of grain number per spike in triticale. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 20(5):1109-1115.

Milunović I, Popović V, Rakaščan N, Ikanović J, Trkulja V, Radojević V, Dražić G (2022). Genotype×year interaction on rye productivity parameters cultivated on sandy chernozem soil. Genetika, Belgrade 54(2):887-905. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2202887M

Oral E (2018). Effect of nitrogen fertilization levels on grain yield and yield components in triticale based on AMMI and GGE biplot analysis. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 16(4):4865-4878. http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1604_48654878

Perišić MV, Perišić V, Hadnađev M, Đekić V, Dapčević Hadnađev T, Vuković S, Vukajlović F (2019). Impact of diatomaceous earth on the rheological properties of the dough of wheat, triticale, and rye flour dough. Journal of Stored Products Research 82:91-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2019.05.003

Petrović B, Vukomanović P, Popović V, Šarčević-Todosijević Lj, Burić M, Nikolić M, Đorđević S (2022). Significance and efficacy of triterpene saponin herbal drugs with expectorant action in cough therapy. Agriculture and Forestry, Podgorica 68(3):221-239. https://doi.org/10.17707/AgricultForest.68.3.17

Popović D, Rajičić V, Popović V, Burić M, Filipović V, Gantner V, Lakić Ž, Božović D (2022). Economically significant production of Secale cereale L. as functional food. Agriculture and Forestry 68(3):133-145. https://doi.org/10.17707/AgricultForest.68.3.11

Popović V, Ljubičić N, Kostić M, Radulović M, Blagojević D, Ugrenović V, Popović D, Ivošević B (2020a). Genotype × Environment interaction for wheat yield traits suitable for selection in different seed priming conditions. Plants 9:804. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9121804

Popović V., Vučković S., Jovović Z., Ljubičić N., Kostić M., Rakaščan N., Glamočlija-Mladenović M., Ikanović J. (2020b). Genotype by year interaction effects on soybean morpho-productive traits and biogas production. Genetika, Belgrade 52(3):1055-1073. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2003055P

Rajičić V, Popović V, Perišić V, Biberdžić M, Jovović Z, Gudžić N, Mihailović V, Đurić N, Čolić V, Terzić D (2020a). Impact of nitrogen and phosphorus on grain yield in winter triticale grown on degraded vertisol. Agronomy 10(6):757. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060757

Salehi M, Arzani A. (2013). Grain quality traits in triticale influenced by field salinity stress. Australian Journal of Crop Science 7(5):580-587.

Sirat A, Bahar B., Bahar N (2022). Evaluation of grain quality properties and mineral contents (nutritional values) of triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack) cultivars under rainfed agricultural conditions in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany 54(3):1041-1048. http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2022-3(35)

Terzic D, Djekic V, Jevtic S, Popovic V, Jevtic A, Mijajlovic J, Jevtic A (2018). Effect of long term fertilization on grain yield and yield components of winter triticale. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 28(3):830-836.

Ugrenović V, Popović V, Ugrinović M, Filipović V, Mačkić K., Ljubičić N, Popović S, Lakić Ž (2021). Black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb.) ontogenesis and agronomic performance in organic cropping system and Pannonian environments. Agriculture 11(1): 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11010055

Published

2023-12-11

How to Cite

RAJIČIĆ, V., POPOVIĆ, V., ĐURIĆ, N., BIBERDŽIĆ, M., BABIĆ, V., STOJILJKOVIĆ, J., GRUBIŠIĆ, M., & TERZIĆ, D. (2023). Impact of agro-ecological conditions and fertilization on yield and quality of triticale on pseudogley soil. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 51(4), 13387. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha51413387

Issue

Section

Research Articles
CITATION
DOI: 10.15835/nbha51413387

Most read articles by the same author(s)