Comparative anatomy and pollen morphology of two endemic Noccaea species (Brassicaceae) and their taxonomic significance

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha50312849

Keywords:

box plot, endemic, Noccaea, pollen, Trkiye

Abstract

This study was conducted for extensive and systemic investigation of anatomical, palynological and seed morphological properties of two endemic Noccaea species, naturally growing in Turkey. Independent sample T-test and box plot were carried out using quantitative characters of the studied species. The anatomical results showed that the species had similar characteristics, though there were significant differences in root cortex cells and trachea; stem epidermis, cortex cell and endodermis; leaf upper and lower epidermis, lower cuticle, mesophyll and palisade parenchyma.  Pollen grains of two endemic species were observed as radially symmetric, isopolar, with tricolpate aperture, prolate pollen shape and had small size. Pollen surface ornamentation was micro-reticulate in both species. Considering palynological characters, equatorial axis, AMB exine and intine have taxonomic importance. Seeds of N. birolmutlui were ovate to orbicular in shape and orange-brown in color, with colliculate ornamentation; however, the seeds of N. camlikensis were ovate to oblong in shape and brown and shiny in color, with colliculate-reticulate ornamentation.

References

Akbar F, Begum KN (2020). A comparative anatomical investigation of three taxa of Brassica L. from Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 27(1):15-26. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v27i1.47566

Al-Shehbaz IA (2012). A generic and tribal synopsis of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). Taxon 61:931-954. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.615002

Al-Shehbaz IA (2014). A synopsis of the genus Noccaea (coluteocarpeae, Brassicaceae). Harvard Papers in Botany 19(1): 25-51. https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v19iss1.2014.n3

Al-Shehbaz IA, Beilstein MA, Kellogg EA (2006). Systematics and phylogeny of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae): an overview. Plant systematics and evolution 259(2-4):89-120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0415-z

Antkowiak W, Janyszek-Soltysiak M, Klimko M (2018). Taxonomic significance of seed-coat microsculpturing in Noccaea Moench and Thlaspi L. (Brassicaceae: Coluteocarpeae, Thlaspideae). Nordic Journal of Botany 36(12). https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02037

Appel, O. & Al-Shehbaz, I.A. (2003). Cruciferae. In: Kubitzki K (Ed). Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Springer, Berlin, pp 75-174.

Atçeken MM, Dural H, Citak BY (2016). The morphological, anatomical and palynological investigations on some taxa of genus Aethionema AT Waiton (Brassicaceae). Biodicon 9:55-68.

Bona M. (2013). Seed-coat microsculpturing of Turkish Lepidium (Brassicaceae) and its systematic application. Turkish Journal of Botany 37:662-668. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1207-2

Bülbül AS, Fırat M, Tarıkahya-Hacıoğlu B (2016). Pollen morphology of an endangered, endemic anatolian species, Noccaea aghrica PH Davis & Kit Tan M. Fırat & Özüdoğru Brassicaceae. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 44:115-118.

Çilden E, Zare G (2019). Comparative anatomical survey on the species of Iberis L. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 47(4):389-401. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.585877

Çitak BY, Dural H (2020). The anatomical structures of the genus Iberis L. (Brassicaceae) in Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 27:213-224. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v27i2.50662

Erden A, Menemen Y (2021). Comparative pollen morphology studies on some species of Brassicaceae in Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 14:105-118. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2021.773419

Erdtman G (1952). Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy: Angiosperms. Chronica Botanica Co., Waltham, Massachusettes.

Erdtman G, Berglund B, Praglowski J (1961). An Introduction to a Scandinavian Pollen Flora. Grana Palynologica 2(3):3-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/00173136109428945

Gönen B, Dural H, Citak B (2019). A survey of the morphology, anatomy, and palynology of endemic Bornmuellera kiyakii and B. glabrescens (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science 32:776-790. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.455316

Hesse M, Halbrotter H, Zetter R, Weber M, Buchner R, Frosch-Radovo A, Ulrich S (2009). Pollen terminology: an illustrated handbook. Springer Verlag/Wien, New York.

Johansen DA (1944) Plant microtechnique. McGraw-Hill, New-York, pp 523.

Kandemir A, Aytac Z, Fisne AY (2017). Aethionema erzincanum (Brassicaceae), a new species from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 54:1-5 https://doi.org/10.5735/085.054.0301

Karaismailoğlu C, Erol O (2020). Notes on leaf and stem anatomy of Thlaspi sensu lato. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 21:139-150. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.762509

Karaismailoglu MC (2019). Comparative morphology and anatomy of seeds of some Aethionema Wt Aiton (Brassicaceae) taxa from Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 26(1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v26i1.41911

Karaismailoğlu MC, Erol O (2019). Pollen morphology of some taxa of Thlaspi L. sensu lato (Brassicaceae) from Turkey, and its taxonomical importance. Palynology 43:244-254. https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2018.1463571

Karaismailoglu MC, Sirin E (2020). Notes on Arabis kaynakiae Daskin (Brassicaceae), a critically endangered species endemic to Turkey. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 21:87-94. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.777206

Khalik KA, van der Maesen LJG, Koopman WJM, van den Berg RG (2002). Numerical taxonomic study of some tribes of Brassicaceae from Egypt. Plant systematics and evolution 233:207-221 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-002-0190-4

Koch MA, Mummenhoff K (2006). Evolution and phylogeny of the Brassicaceae. Plant systematics and evolution 259:81-83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0433-x

Koul KK, Nagpal R, Raina SN (2000). Seed coat microsculpturing in Brassica and allied genera (subtribes Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Moricandiinae). Annals of Botany 86:385-397. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.2000.1197

Metcalfe CR, Chalk L (1957). Anatomy of the Dicotyledons (leaves, stem, and wood, in relation to taxonomy, with notes on economic uses). Oxford University Press, Amen House, London pp.

Moazzeni H, Zarre S, Al-Shehbaz IA, Mummenhoff K (2007). Seed-coat microsculpturing and its systematic application in Isatis (Brassicaceae) and allied genera in Iran. Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 202:447-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2006.10.004

Mohamed ET, Mariam IH, Magdy MM, Usama KA-H (2021). Comparative floral anatomy of some species of Brassicaceae and its taxonomic significance. Adansonia 43:223-234. https://doi.org/10.5252/adansonia2021v43a20

Mutlu B, Erik S (2012). Pollen morphology and its taxonomic significance of the genus Arabis (Brassicaceae) in Turkey. Plant Systematics and Evolution 298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-012-0692-7

Mutlu B (2012). Brassicaceae. In: Güner A (Ed). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.

Orcan N, Binzet R (2003). The anatomical and palynological properties of Alyssum obtusifolium Steven ex DC. (Brassicaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany 27:63-68

Özgişi K, Koyuncu O, Sezer O, Derviş Ö, Atila O, Koray Yaylacı O, Erkara İP (2018b). Comparative pollen morphology studies of two endemic Noccaea Moench (Brassicaceae) taxa from Turkey. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C Biology 27:79-87. https://doi.org/10.1501/commuc_0000000200

Özgişi K, Ocak A, Özüdoğru B (2018c). Noccaea birolmutlui, a new crucifer species from south west Anatolia, Turkey. Phytotaxa 345:59-67. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.1.7

Özgişi K, Özüdoğru B, Ocak A (2018a). Contributions to Turkish Flora: taxonomic and distributional notes on the poorly known Noccaea (Brassicaceae) species. Phytotaxa 346(3):247-257.

Özgişi K, Ocak A, Tarikahya Hacioglu B (2020). An attempt to solve the taxonomic confusion of Thlaspiceras F.K.Mey. complex (Noccaea Moench-Brassicaceae) with ISSRs. Turkish Journal of Botany 44:338-344. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1910-22

Özüdoğru B (2017). Thlaspiceras sensu meyer tür kompleksinin plastidik trnq-5'rps16 bölgesine dayalı filogenisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 10. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.86695

Özüdoğru B, Akaydın G, Erik S, Mummenhoff K (2016). Seed morphology of Ricotia (Brassicaceae) and its phylogenetic and systematic implication. Flora-Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 222:60-67 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.03.013

Özüdoğru B (2018). Phylogenetic position, taxonomy, distribution, and conservation status of the rare and poorly-known Noccaea rosularis, the generic type of Masmenia (Brassicaceae). Phytotaxa 344:169-176. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.2.5

Özüdoğru B, Özgişi K, Tarikahya-Hacioglu B, Ocak A, Mummenhoff K, Al-Shehbaz IA (2019). Phylogeny of the genus Noccaea (Brassicaceae) and a critical review of its generic circumscription. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 104:339-354. https://doi.org/10.3417/2019347

Pinar M, Duran A, Çeter T, Tuğ T (2009). Pollen and seed morphology of the genus Hesperis L. (Brassicaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 33:83-96. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-0807-15

Punt W, Blackmore S, Nilson S, Le Tomas A (1994). Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. LPP Foundation, Utrecht, pp 71.

Qader KO (2018) Taxonomic significance of anatomical characters in some species of Brassicaceae family in Iraq. University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science 2:77-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjas.v16i2.311

Stearn WT (1983). Botanical latin. David & Charles, London, pp 566.

Tantawy M, Khalifa S, Hassan S, Al-Rabiai G (2004). Seed exomorphic characters of some Brassicaceae (LM and SEM Study). International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 6:821-830.

Warwick SI, Francis A, Al-Shehbaz IA (2006). Brassicaceae: Species checklist and database on CD-Rom. Plant Systematics and Evolution 259:249-258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0422-0

Wodehouse RP (1935). Pollen grains. Mcgraw-Hill Book Company, Inc; New York; London, pp 574.

Yıldırım B, Dural H, Çıtak BY (2021). Morphological, anatomical, palynological, and micromorphological study on Diplotaxis tenuifolia (Brassicaceae). Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma 14(3):365-371. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2021.897954

Yılmaz-Çıtak B, Dural H (2020). Fruit and seed micromorphology of the genus Iberis L. (Brassicaceae) in Turkey and its utility in taxonomic delimitation. Botanical Sciences 98(4):584-592. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.2573

Published

2022-09-30

How to Cite

ATASAGUN, B. (2022). Comparative anatomy and pollen morphology of two endemic Noccaea species (Brassicaceae) and their taxonomic significance. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 50(3), 12849. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha50312849

Issue

Section

Research Articles
CITATION
DOI: 10.15835/nbha50312849